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KMID : 1040520190090010001
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Journal of Korean Society of Community-Based Occupational Therapy
2019 Volume.9 No. 1 p.1 ~ p.13
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A Study on the Occupational Therapy Intervention for Executive Function Training for Patient with Schizophrenia: Systematic Review
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Kim Yong-Sub
Gu Won-Hoe
Lee Seong-A
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Abstract
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Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness and method of occupational therapy intervention for executive function of patients with schizophrenia.
Methods : From January 2007 to December 2017, data were searched through the keyword of 'schizophrenia', 'occupational therapy', and 'executive function' among domestic and foreign study listed in ScienceDirect, Pubmed and CINAHL. From among them, ten studies using occupational therapy intervention were selected and analyzed.
Results : In the selected 10 studies, types of occupational therapy interventions were task analysis, occupational goal intervention, occupational therapy training intervention related to activity, virtual reality environment and supermarket shopping training intervention applied in actual store environment, cognitive training related to memory function intervention, and vocational training program interventions. These interventions were found to be effective in improving daily life performance, executive function, overall cognitive function, and psychosocial function, depending on the method and purpose.Dependent variables were high frequency according to the evaluation tool in order of 'cognitive function', 'executive function', 'instrumental activities of daily living', and 'shopping'. In addition, the total of 38 evaluation tool were used in 10 studies to confirm the effectiveness of the intervention, most of which were tools for measuring cognitive function.
Conclusion : Through this study, we confirmed the types, effects, dependent variables and evaluation tools of occupational therapy interventions for executive function training of patient with schizophrenia. These results can be used as a evidence for selecting the intervention method according to the purpose when the occupational therapist provides the intervention to the patient with schizophrenia.
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KEYWORD
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Executive function, Cognitive function, Occupational therapy intervention, Occupational performance, Schizophrenia, Systematic review
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